Anticipating the future of Hindu crematoria in urban India – A cross-sectional study.

Ar. Jahnabi  Kalita

doi:10.51168/sjhrafrica.v6i6.1871

Authors

Ar. Jahnabi Kalita Assistant Professor Department of Architecture and Planning Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women (Govt. of National Capital Territory of Delhi), Kashmere Gate, Delhi 110 006,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51168/sjhrafrica.v6i6.1871

Keywords:

urban isolation, crematorium, grief, passive recreation spaces, memorial, stakeholders, community, mental wellbeing

Abstract

Background

India’s rapid urbanization has led to urban isolation and a weakening of traditional community support systems, particularly noticeable during bereavement. This isolation impacts emotional well-being and highlights the need for thoughtfully designed grieving spaces. Traditional Indian crematoria, often utilitarian and emotionally stark, lack elements that support healing and remembrance.

Objectives: This study explores the potential of integrating passive recreation spaces within crematorium premises as a means to support the bereaved. It focuses on understanding perceptions of mourners and how such spaces can promote emotional well-being through the lens of Indian philosophy.

Methodology

A qualitative descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted through an online survey using Google Forms. A total of 31 participants who had experienced bereavement between six months and one year before the survey, and had exposure to Nigambodh Ghat crematorium in Delhi, were included. The questionnaire assessed their emotional responses and views on the inclusion of passive recreational spaces within crematorium grounds.

Results

The majority of participants expressed support for incorporating passive recreational spaces in crematoria. These were perceived as valuable in providing emotional relief, supporting mourning processes, and offering a serene setting for remembrance and future visits. Many participants emphasized that such spaces could reduce emotional distress and foster a sense of continuity and peace.

Conclusion

The study reveals that mourners are receptive to the idea of enhancing crematorium environments with therapeutic landscapes. Such integration could address emotional needs often overlooked in conventional cremation settings.

Recommendation

To address the identified urban issues that have become a reality of the contemporary urban situation, appropriate solutions in the form of integrated therapeutic passive recreational spaces should be considered by involving landscape architects and urban policymakers to integrate contemplative and therapeutic ambience within crematoria. This would allow inclusive urban public spaces and align with cultural philosophies of remembrance.

Author Biography

Ar. Jahnabi Kalita, Assistant Professor Department of Architecture and Planning Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women (Govt. of National Capital Territory of Delhi), Kashmere Gate, Delhi 110 006,

is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Architecture and Planning, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, specializing in landscape architecture with a strong involvement in promoting inclusive urban spaces and community-centric design.

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